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GENERAL INFORMATION ON CHINA

 

 

 

Language

The national language is Putonghua (the common speech) or Mandarin, which is one of the five working languages at the United Nations. Most of the 55 minority nationalities have their own languages. Cantonese is one of the local dialects of southern China. As a written language, Chinese has been used for 6,000 years.

 

Currency

China’s currency is the Renminbi (RMB¥), usually called the Yuan. The official exchange rate between U.S. Dollar and RMB Yuan currently is about 1: 6.2  (1.00 Dollar = 6.20 Yuan).

 

1 Yuan (known as Kuai, in some parts of China) = 10 Jiao

1 Jiao (known as Mao in some parts if China) = 10 Fen

 

Chinese currency is issued in the following denominations:

 

Yuan: 1, 2, 5, 10, 50, 100

Jiao: 1, 2, 5

Fen: 1, 2, 5

 

The Bank of China has exchange desks for foreign currency and travelers checks with convenient hours at all hotels, airports and other shopping areas. Many hotels and state-owned stops now accept major credit cards such as Master Card, Visa Card, American Express, JCB and Diners Card. Travelers should be prepared to pay in Yuan when shopping in smaller shops, restaurants, and in smaller hotels.

 

Visa Requirement

According to the Law of the People's Republic of China concerning the Administration of Foreigners Entering and Leaving the Country, all foreign tourists are required to apply visas to enter China, which can be done directly at the China Embassy. For Singapore passport holders, visa is not required if your stay is less than 15 days as a tourist. However, visa is necessary for all travelers to Tibet and it can only be acquired with the consent of the Tourism Administration of the Tibet Autonomous Region or any one of its foreign representative offices. Passport is required for visa application and it must have at least 6 months validity from the day of departure. 

 

Time Difference

There is no time difference between Malaysia and China

 

Electricity
In China, the electricity used is 220 volts. It is advisable to bring along an adapter plug as different hotels require different plug prongs.

 

Telephone Services

There is GSM network coverage in China, therefore mobile phones can work when roaming with a dual band or tri band handset. IDD service is also available at all hotels and post offices. China country code is 86 and outgoing international code is 00.

 

Climate

China has a continental and seasonal climate.

Most parts of China:       Temperate zone

Southern part:                Tropical or subtropical zone (No winter all year round e.g. Hainan Island)

Northern part:                 Frigid Zone (No summer all year round e.g. Harbin)

 

Season and Clothing

Spring      (Mar-May: 10-22°C)     Jackets, sports coats, woolen jackets, long sleeve shirts, travel shoes

Summer   (Jun-Aug:  >22°C)       Light, causal short sleeve shirts, sandals, caps, umbrella, rain wear

Autumn    (Sep-Nov: 10-22°C)     Jackets, sports coats, light woolen sweaters, rain wear, travel shoes

Winter      (Dec-Feb:  <22°C)      Overcoat, cotton clothes, lined coats, cap, gloves, cotton-padded shoes

 

Average Temperatures (Degree Celsius)

 

CITY

JAN

FEB

MAR

APR

MAY

JUN

JUL

AUG

SEP

OVT

NOV

DEC

Beijing

-4

-2

-5

14

20

25

28

27

20

13

4

-2

Chengde

-9

-6

2

12

18

22

24

23

17

10

0

-7

Chengdu

6

7

12

17

21

24

25

25

21

17

11

7

Chongqing

8

9

14

18

22

25

28

28

23

18

14

9

Dali

10

11

14

16

19

21

21

20

19

16

13

10

Guangzhou

13

14

18

22

26

27

29

29

27

24

19

15

Guilin

8

9

13

19

23

26

28

28

26

21

15

10

Hangzhou

4

5

9

15

20

24

29

28

23

18

12

6

Harbin

-19

-16

-7

7

14

20

23

22

15

6

-6

-16

Hong Kong

16

17

19

22

26

28

29

28

26

25

21

18

Huangshan

-3

-2

2

8

12

15

18

17

14

9

4

-1

Kunming

8

10

13

17

19

20

20

19

17

15

11

8

Lijiang

10

13

16

19

22

22

23

23

20

18

14

11

Lhasa

-2

1

5

8

12

16

15

14

13

8

2

-2

Nanjing

2

4

9

15

20

25

28

27

22

17

10

4

Shanghai

5

8

13

19

23

27

28

24

19

13

7

4

Suzhou

3

4

9

15

20

24

28

28

23

18

12

6

Urumqi

-14

-12

-2

10

17

22

24

23

17

8

-3

-11

Wuhan

3

5

10

16

22

26

29

28

23

17

11

5

Wuxi

3

4

8

14

20

24

28

28

23

17

11

5

Xiamen

13

14

16

20

23

26

28

27

26

22

19

15

Xian

-1

3

8

15

20

25

26

25

19

13

6

1

 

Water and Hygiene

In China, tap water is NOT safe to drink. All water consumed must be boiled or filtered unless it is bottled mineral water. Tourists are recommended to drink bottled water when they travel in China. No vaccinations are required for travel to China but it is advisable to check with your doctor for current information and take the necessary precautionary measures before you travel.

 

Travel Insurance

Prior to departure, it is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances such as medical expenses in case of injury or illness, loss of personal belongings, flight delays etc.  

 

Tipping

It is customary to tip the China Local Guide and Driver in recognition and appreciation of their services.

A guideline for tipping is as follows:

 

China Local Guide:         RM5.00 per person per day (inclusive of free day)

China Driver:                  RM5.00 per person per day (inclusive of free day)

Porter:                           RM2.50 per luggage every time you check in/out hotel

 

Shopping 

In general, the shops in China are open daily from 0900 to 2000. Some stores remain open on Chinese festivals. Large departmental stores can close as late as 2100-2200.

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ON EUROPE

 

 

 

Currency

Euro has been implemented since 2002 and is legal tender in Germany, Holland, Italy, Austria, France, Belgium, Finland, Spain, Portugal, Ireland, Greece and Luxembourg. Please change the relevant currencies if you are visiting Switzerland, England, Denmark and Sweden. It is recommended that you change your currency in Singapore to get a better exchange rate. Major credits cards are accepted in big department stores.

 

Visa Requirement

Tourist visa is not required for Singaporeans. If holding foreign passport, please ensure you have the valid visas.

 

Time Difference

Austria, Belgium, France, Germany, Italy, Netherlands & Switzerland are 6 hours behind Malaysia.

Great Britain is 7 hours behind Malaysia.

 

The time difference is subject to daylight savings.

 

Electricity
In Europe, the electricity used is 220/ AC 50Hz. However, the electrical sockets require a two-pin plug configuration which is different from that in Asia. Before using any electrical appliances, check the voltage, if necessary, obtain a transformer. It is advisable to bring along an adapter plug as different hotels require different plug prongs.

 

Telephone services

There is GSM network coverage in Europe, therefore mobile phones can work when roaming with a dual band or tri band handset. IDD service is also available at all hotels and post offices.

 

 

Season and Clothing

Spring      (Mar-May: 10-20°C)     Long sleeve, gloves and warm coats

Summer   (Jun-Aug:  23-33°C)     Light clothing and warm jackets (especially in Switzerland)

Autumn    (Sep-Nov: 10-20°C)     A mixture of light & warm clothes & a god warm coat

Winter      (Dec-Feb:  -5- -10°C)   Woolen sweater, socks, gloves and mufflers. A good warm jacket / coat.

 

Average Temperatures (Degree Celsius)

 

City

Winter

 (Dec – Feb)

Spring

(Mar – May)

Summer

(Jun – Aug)

Autumn

(Sep – Nov)

Amsterdam

01 – 05

08 – 16

18 – 21

18 – 08

Athens

12 - 14

16 - 25

29 – 32

28 – 18

Barcelona

13 – 14

16 – 22

25 – 28

26 – 17

Brussels

05 – 06

10 – 19

21 – 23

20 – 08

Florence

09 – 12

16 – 24

29 – 32

27 – 14

Frankfurt

03 – 05

11 – 20

23 – 25

21 – 08

Innsbruck

01 – 04

11 – 21

24 – 26

21 – 08

Lisbon

13 – 14

16 – 21

24 – 27

24 – 17

London

06 – 07

09 – 17

20 – 22

18 – 09

Lucerne

00 – 03

07 – 16

20 – 22

17 – 06

Madrid

08 – 11

14 – 22

27 – 31

25 – 12

Munich

01 – 03

09 – 18

21 – 23

20 – 07

Nice

13 – 14

15 – 21

24 – 27

17 – 06

Paris

06 – 07

11 – 19

23 - 24

21 – 09

Rome

12 – 13

17 – 23

28 – 31

28 – 17

Venice

06 – 08

12 – 22

25 – 28

16 – 12

Vienna

01 – 03

12 – 22

23 – 25

20 - 07

 

Water and Hygiene

Generally, hotels in Europe do not provide hot drinking water. It is advisable to drink mineral water. For your convenience, it is recommended to bring one or two bottles during your travel.

 

Travel Insurance

Prior to departure, it is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances such as medical expenses in case of injury or illness, loss of personal belongings, flight delays etc.  

 

Tipping

It is customary to tip the European Guide and Driver in recognition and appreciation of their services.

A guideline for tipping is as follows:

 

Local Guide/Assistant    :           Euros 2.00 – 3.00 per person per day

Driver                            :           Euros 2.00 per person per day

Porter                           :           Euro 1.00 per luggage per way

Restaurant                    :           1 – 12% of total bill

Taxi                              :           10 – 20% of meter fare

 

 

 

 

 

 

General Information on Australia

 

 

 

Language

English is the common and official language of Australia.

 

Currency

Australia’s unit of currency is the Australian dollar (AU$), comprising coins with values of 5, 10, 20 and 50 cents, $1 and $2; and notes with values of $5, $10, $20, $50 and $100.

 

Visa Requirement

Everyone, except holders of Australian and New Zealand passport, requires a visa to enter Australia.

 

Climate / Season / Weather

You can visit Australia at any time of the year. In summer, the average maximum temperature ranges between 25-35’C and in winter between 10-15’C.

Australia has four definite seasons – spring (Sept – Nov), summer (Dec – Feb), autumn (Mar – May) and winter (Jun – Aug), Away from the mountains, Australia winters are mild and temperatures generally do not fall below freezing.

 

Average Temperature

 

 

Summer

(Dec – Feb)

Autumn

(Mar – May)

Winter

(Jun – Aug)

Spring

(Sep – Nov)

Adelaide

15 – 27

15 – 19

08 – 16

09 - 25

Alice Springs

20 – 36

18 – 23

06 – 22

10 – 34

Brisbane

Gold Coast

17 – 29

16 – 28

09 – 23

13 – 28

Cairns

23 – 32

20 – 30

18 – 27

19 – 31

Canberra

11 – 27

10 – 15

01 – 13

03 – 23

Darwin

25 – 32

22 – 30

20 – 31

23 – 30

Hobart

11 – 22

11 – 14

05 – 13

06 – 19

Melbourne

13 – 26

09 – 24

06 – 15

08 – 22

Perth

16 – 30

12 – 28

09 – 18

11 – 21

Sydney

17 – 26

11 – 24

08 – 17

11 – 24

 

Electricity

The electrical current in Australia is 220-240 volts, AC 50 Hz. The Australian three-pin power outlet is different from that in some countries so you will need an adaptor. If your appliances are 110V, check if there is a 110/240V switch; if not, you will need a voltage converter. Universal outlets for 240V or 110V shavers are usually found in leading hotels.

 

Shopping

Shopping hours vary from State to State but generally major department stores open from 9.00am-5.30pm Monday to Friday, with late night shopping either on Thursday or Friday until 9.00pm; and 9.00am-5.00pm on Saturday. Some States have Sunday trading and major stores open from 10.00am-4.00pm. Department stores, gift shops, fashion boutiques and specialty stores are abundant throughout Australia.

 

Mobile Phones

Australia has both analogue and GSM digital networks. Check with your phone company before leaving home about international mobile roam facilities available in Australia.

 

Time Differences (No. of Hours Ahead of Malaysia)

Western Australia:                     No time difference

Eastern Australia:                      2 Hours

North & South Australia:             1.5 Hours

 

The time difference is subject to daylight savings.

 

Water

All Australia cities and towns have excellent public water supplies; tap (faucet) water is fresh and safe to drink. Outdoors, it’s always a good idea to boil or treat water from rivers and lakes to be on the safe side.

 

Tipping

Tipping is not the general custom in Australia and service charges, apart from the GST – the government goods and service tax of 10% - are not added to accounts by hotels and restaurants. Porters, taxi drivers and hairdressers do not expect to be tipped although you may do so if you wish. In better class restaurants, it is usual to tip food and drink waiters up to 10 percent of the bill for good service. At any time tipping is your choice.

 

 

 

 

 

 

GENERAL INFORMATION ON AMERICA

 

 

 

Language

U.S. English is the official language for America.

 

Currency

US Dollars (USD) are the currency used in America. The official exchange rate between MYR  and USD currently is about 3.8: 1 (RM3.80 = US$1).

 

USD currency is issued in the following denominations:

 

Notes: USD1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100

Coins: Cents1, 5, 10, 25, 50 and USD1

 

Credit Cards: American Express, Visa, MasterCard, Discovery and Diner’s Club are accepted in major hotels and business establishment.

 

Visa Requirement

Most visitors to the United State required a visa. However, Canadians need only proof of citizenship. There are 27 Countries under visa-waiver program (VWP) which are Austria, Australia, Belgium, Brunei, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Monaco, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, San Marino, Singapore, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland and the United Kingdom. All passports presented for VWP travel are required to be machine-readable.

 

Time Difference

The Time difference between America & Singapore are as follows:

            East Coast        -           13hours behind Singapore from November – March

                                                12hours behind Singapore from April – October

            West Coast       -           16hours behind Singapore from November – March

                                                15hours behind Singapore from April - October

 

Electricity
The electricity used is 110 volts. It is advisable to bring along an adapter plug as different hotels require different plug prongs.

 

Telephone services

Only tri-band mobile phones can work when roaming. IDD service is also available at all hotels and post offices. Phone cards are also readily available. International Dialing code is 1.

                       

                        Area codes:       Los Angeles: 213, 310, and 323

                                                New York: 212

                                                Denver: 303

                                                Chicago: 708, 630, 773, 312

                                                New Orleans: 504

 

Climate

Spring               March – May                        10°C - 20°C

Summer            June – August                       20°C - 38°C

Autumn             September - November          10°C - 22°C

Winter               December - February             5°C - 12°C

 

Season and Clothing

Spring      (Mar-May: 10-20°C)    Jackets, sports coats, woolen jackets, long sleeve shirts, travel shoes

Summer   (Jun-Aug:  20-38°C)    Light, causal short sleeve shirts, sandals, caps, umbrella, rain wear

Autumn    (Sep-Nov: 10-25°C)     Jackets, sports coats, light woolen sweaters, rain wear, travel shoes

Winter      (Dec-Feb:  5-18°C)     Overcoat, cotton clothes, lined coats, cap, gloves, cotton-padded shoes

 

Water and Hygiene

The water is safe to drink throughout the United States and the standard of all hygiene is extremely high.

No vaccinations are required for travel to United States but it is advisable to check with your doctor for current information and take the necessary precautionary measures before you travel.

 

Travel Insurance

Prior to departure, it is highly recommended to purchase travel insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances such as medical expenses in case of injury or illness, loss of personal belongings, flight delays etc.  

 

Tipping

Tipping is a customary gesture as a sign of appreciation for services rendered.

A general guideline for tipping is as follows:

Driver                            US$2.00 per person per day (inclusive of free day)

Tour Manager                US$2.00 per person per day (inclusive of free day)

Porter                           US$1.00 per luggage every time you check in/out hotel

 

Shopping 

Shops are generally open 10.00 – 21.00 hrs Monday – Friday, 10.00 – 19.00hrs Saturday & Sunday. There are 24-hours stores in almost all large towns and certainly in city districts.

 

The rate of sales tax varies by city and state and ranges from 4% to 15%. It is applied to the price at the checkout.

 

Emergency Numbers

Police               :           911

Ambulance        :           911

Fire                   :           911

 

 

 


 

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